Table of Contents

The Temple: Its Ministry and Services
Alfred Edersheim

Chapter 4
The Officiating Priesthood

The Priesthood --Priests 'obedient to the faith'
The Number of Priests --Those who were prevented from going up in their course prayed and fasted in their synagogues
Symbolism of the Priesthood/Mediation --The institution of the priesthood--The two ideas of reconciliation and holiness
Holiness
The Twenty-four Courses --Arrangement of the priests into twenty-four courses
The Courses After the Captivity --How their number was made up after the return from Babylon--Arrangement of the Levites into twenty-four courses
In the Temple of Herod
Duties of Priests and Levites
The Week's Service --The Sabbath law in the Temple--Arrangement of the courses on duty
These Functions Not Sacerdotal --The law opposed to all priestly pretensions--'Learned' and 'unlettered priests'
Training of Priests --Value attached to learning
Office Hereditary --The high-priests--Their succession
Disqualifications for the Priesthood --Age and qualifications for the priestly office
The Investiture --High-priests 'by anointing' and high-priests 'by investiture'
The Dress of the High-priest
Allusions to the Dress in the New Testament
The Breast-plate/Mitre/Phylacteries/The Ziz --Were phylacteries at the time of Christ universally worn?
The Fourteen Officers --The various officials among the priesthood--The 'elders of the priests' or 'honourable councillors'
Their Duties
Lower Officials
Sources of Support for the Priests --The twenty-four sources whence the support of the priesthood was derived.

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