by Arthur W. Pink

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1940 | Main Index


Studies in the Scriptures

by Arthur W. Pink

February, 1940

UNWORTHINESS

It is impossible for the creature to do anything which merits anything at the hands of God, for even if he should fully perform his duty he is still an “unprofitable servant” (Luke 17:10). Doubly so is this the case with a fallen creature, for his entire record is one of demerit. He is an undischarged bankrupt, and has nothing with which to pay his just debts. Clemency from his Creditor is his only hope. It is at this very point that Divine grace meets his deep need, for grace is favour shown to the undeserving and ill-deserving. The grace of God abounds even unto the holy angels, but it superabounds toward the depraved descendants of Adam. It lay not within the power of the original denizens of Heaven to do anything which entitled them to such high honours: it was grace pure and simple that made them the attendants of the King of kings. But to take on High those who have groveled in the miry clay of earth is favour shown to those who have earned the wages of eternal death.

Now when Divine grace bestows salvation upon the ill-deserving, it makes them conscious of the infinite favour that has been shown them. Fallen man is naturally proud, complacent, and self-righteous. He credits to himself good marks to which he is not entitled, and those against him he denies or seeks to explain away. He prates of his religious performances (Luke 18), and considers himself entitled to even more than that which he receives from God (Matt. 20:10, 11). But wherever the miracle of regenerating grace is wrought, all this is reversed. Its subject is stripped of his peacock feathers, made poor in spirit, and humbled into the dust before God. He is made painfully aware of the loathsome plague of his heart, given a sight of his vileness in the light of God's holiness, and brought to realize that he is a spiritual pauper, dependent upon Divine charity. He now readily acknowledges that he is a Hell-deserving sinner.

“I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies and of all the truth which Thou hast showed unto Thy servant” (Gen. 32:10). This is something more than the language of a particular individual who lived in the remote past: it is the confession made by all who are the recipients of the saving grace of God. Jacob was, in the leading features of his history, a representative character. Before he had done any good or evil, while yet in his mother's womb, it was revealed that he was the elect and beloved of God (Rom. 9:10-13). Yet the course followed by him in early life made it apparent that he was, “by nature a child of wrath even as others.” The distinguishing favour of God was shown to him at Bethel, where a fugitive from justice, alone, asleep on the bare ground, the Lord appeared to him. Severe trials then followed, but it was not until he was “greatly afraid and distressed” (Gen. 32:7) that he took his proper place before the Lord. How blessed it is to be assured that “the God of Jacob is our refuge” (Psa. 46:7). The “God of Jacob” is the God of all who feel and acknowledge their utter unworthiness and their complete dependency on sovereign grace.

“I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance; but He that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear” (Matt. 3:11). If Jacob is to be regarded as a representative believer (Abraham, Isaac and Jacob portraying the three sides of his character), then John the Baptist is surely to be looked upon as the prototype of the officers in Christ's kingdom. One of the outstanding and identifying marks which distinguish His true under-shepherds from the false is their deep and genuine humility. The public representatives of Him who is “meek and lowly in heart” are themselves characterized by diffidence and modesty. They marvel at the honour bestowed upon them and own their utter undeservedness and unfitness for such a high calling. Thus it was with the man whom Divine grace called to be our Lord's forerunner. So far from being puffed up by the dignified position he held, he did not feel meet to unloose his Master's shoes. Though the greatest of them born of women (Matt. 11:11), his motto was, “He must increase, but I must decrease” (John 3:30).

“The centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy that Thou shouldest come under my roof” (Matt. 8:8). Here again we perceive the same leading effect which is produced in all of its subjects by the miracle of saving grace: pride is subdued, self is effaced, a sense of ill-desert takes possession of the heart. In this instance we behold one who belonged to that hard and haughty race, the Romans. He was a man of rank, an officer in Caesar's army, accustomed to issuing orders to those under his authority. Beautiful is it to see the lion transformed into a lamb. He had appealed to the great Physician on behalf of a servant lying sick of the palsy. The blessed Saviour at once declared, “I will come and heal him; whereupon he replied, I am not worthy that Thou shouldest come under my roof: but speak the word only, and my servant shall be healed” (v. 8). The sequel is instructive, “When Jesus heard it, He marveled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel” (v. 10): one of the elements of great faith is deep humility.

“For I am the least of the Apostles, that am not worthy (Greek) to be called an Apostle” (1 Cor. 15:9). “Least” not in the sight of God nor as venerated by the Church, but “least” in his own estimation; as he wrote in another place, “less than the least of all saints” (Eph. 3:8). It was not that he was lacking in qualifications or gifts, but that he had such a sense of his pre-conversion sins. How meanly he thought of himself! He felt that he was unfit to fight under the banner of Christ, still less to be His chief lieutenant. What complete self-abasement! “But by the grace of God I am what I am” (1 Cor. 15:10): the position he held, the authority he possessed, the success which attended his labours, were all freely ascribed to Divine favour. Here is proof of what we said in our opening paragraph: where the saving grace of God operates, it produces a sense of ill-desert. The most eminent Christians are always the most lowly ones; those honoured in Christ's service are deeply conscious of their unprofitableness.

Worthy is the LAMB” (Rev. 5:12). This brief article would be incomplete did we fail to bring out the grand design of the Divine favour. The operations of God's grace are intended not only to abase its subjects but to exalt the Saviour. If those blessed workings produce in us a deep sense of our utter unworthiness, they also result in a profound conviction of the immeasurable worthiness of Christ. Beautifully is this portrayed in Revelation 5. Waiving the question as to exactly what is signified by the sealed book in the right hand of the Throne-Sitter, attention is focussed upon the fact that none in Heaven or earth was worthy to open the same. This provides the background for the central figure: “the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book” (v. 5). Infinite merits are possessed by Him, and all the inhabitants of Heaven, angelic and human, unite in ascribing worthiness to the Lamb. “Not unto us, O LORD, not unto us, but unto Thy name give glory, for Thy mercy and for Thy truth's sake” (Psa. 115:1).—A.W.P.

1940 | Main Index

 

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